S_ALR_87012284 - Financial Statements & Trial Balance

S_ALR_87012284 - Financial Statements & Trial Balance

Functionality
As part of the year-end closing, individual companies create financial statements according to country-specific regulations. SAP allows you to create the following financial statements:

Balance Sheet: Form of a comparison of assets and capital (liabilities and owner's equity). Assets and capital reflect the same total value.

Profit and Loss Statement: Comparison of revenue and expenditure of a period to determine the results for the company and the sources of these results

To generate the report, you need to define the Financial Statement Version that includes the BS and P&L structure and the required GL accounts.

Scenario

You want to generate a financial statement report for company code 5200 for a particular period of time.

Requirements

Define a Financial Statement Version.

Menu Path	Accounting ® Financial Accounting ® General Ledger ® Periodic Processing ® Closing ® Report ® General Ledger Reports ® Balance Sheet/ Profit and Loss Statement / Cash Flow ® General ® Actual/Actual Comparisons ® S_ALR_87012284 - Balance Sheet / Profit and Loss Statement
Transaction Code	S_ALR_87012284

1.       Double click on S_ALR_87012284 - Balance Sheet / Profit and Loss Statement.

Balance Sheet/P+L Statement

2.       Update the following fields:

Field Name	Field Description	Values
Chart of accounts	A chart of accounts contains the G/L accounts. A chart of accounts must be assigned to each company code. This chart of accounts is the operative chart of accounts and is used in both financial accounting and cost accounting.	Example:  SUCA
Company code	Enter here required company code number	Example:  5200
Financial statement version	Code identifying the type of report you need to display	Example:  SUCA
Reporting Year	First fiscal year number	Example:  2002
Reporting periods	Enter here the required period. You can prepare a financial statement regarding one month or enter a range, e.g. Jan – July	Example:  7
Comparison year	Year against which to compare the reporting period profits	Example:  2002
Comparison periods	Fiscal period against which to compare the reporting period profits	Example:  6

    If you want to generate the Trial Balance, select TB variant in the field Financial statement version.

3.       Click <radio button> Classical list .

Note: Now you can define your special requirements for this report (like choose the balance sheet type or decide whether to include in the report the accounts with zero balance).

4.       Click <tab button> Special evaluations .

5.         Update the following fields:

Field Name	Field Description	Values
Balance sheet type	This parameter controls which periods flow into the reporting and comparison period. The following entries are possible: 1: This means that an accumulated balance sheet is created, that is, the balance is calculated from the balance carried forward plus the periods 01 to the upper limit of the reporting and comparison periods you have specified. The lower limit specified in these parameters is ignored in this case. Balance sheet accounts and P+L accounts are treated the same. 2: This means that a flow of funds analysis is created, that is, the balance is calculated from the reporting and comparison periods you specified. The balance carried forward is not taken into consideration. Balance sheet accounts and P+L accounts are treated the same. 3: This means a combination of possibilities "1" and "2". Here balance sheet accounts are dealt with as described under balance sheet type 1, and P+L accounts as described under balance sheet type 2. 4: This means that an opening balance sheet is created. Here only the balance carried forward is used for the reporting and comparison periods. Accounts which have not yet been posted to or have a zero balance, are also displayed in this variant.	Example:  3

    It is recommended to select Balance Sheet Type number 3.

Balance Sheet/P+L Statement

Note: You need to define the output of the report. For instance, you can determine the level of detail of the balance sheet and P+L via your entry in the "Summary report" field.

6.       Click <tab button> Output control .

7.       Update the following fields:

Field Name	Field Description	Values
Company code summarization	The following entries are possible: 1 = A balance sheet is created per company code 2 = A consolidated balance sheet is created covering all selected company codes.	Example:  1
Business area summarization	The following entries are possible: 1 = A separate balance sheet is created for each business area. 2 = A balance sheet and profit and loss is created whereby the balance of an account is displayed per business area. 3 = Business areas are summarized at account level.	Example:  2
Summary report	This parameter controls the output of summary reports, where "1" creates the most summarized list and blank the most detailed list. If you enter "1", only the main points of a balance sheet such as "assets", "liabilities", and "P+L" are printed. If you enter blank (=default), the entire balance sheet definition, including the accounts, is printed.	Example:  <blank>
Scaling	The output amount can be controlled using this parameter. The default value 0/0 means that the amounts are output in the right currency and in full length. The entry 3/1 would mean that the amounts would be output in thousands with one decimal place.	Example:  0/0

Balance Sheet/P+L Statement

8.       Click Enter Button  to confirm your entries.

Balance Sheet/P+L Statement

9.       Press Execute  button   to generate a report.

Balance Sheet/P+L Statement

Note: You can print this report or download it as a local file.  To download it, select from the menu path List -> Save -> File… and choose the required file format.

10.     Click  Back Button .